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Montrose London - Skin Cancer
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Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a disease where malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the skin. It is the most common type of cancer and primarily develops in areas of the skin exposed to the sun.

This page has been reviewed by:

Name

Dr Jonathan Dunne

Position

Co-Founder, Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon

GMC

7016725

Date of review

12th March 2024

Montrose London - Skin Cancer

What Causes Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is primarily caused by damage to the DNA of skin cells, often due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other factors may also contribute to the development of skin cancer.
Risk Factors:

  • UV Exposure: Frequent sunburns, especially during childhood, and use of tanning beds.
  • Skin Type: Fair skin, light hair, and light eyes increase the risk.
  • Family History: A family history of skin cancer increases the likelihood.
  • Genetics: Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk.

Types of Skin Cancer:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, often appearing as a painless raised area of skin that may be shiny or pearly.
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Usually appears as a red, scaly, thickened patch on the skin.
  • Melanoma: The most serious form of skin cancer, developing from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes.

How Can You Treat Skin Cancer?

Treatment for skin cancer depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.

Surgical Treatments:

  • Mole removal (diagnostic biopsy): Removing the lesion which confirms the diagnosis
  • Wide Excision: Removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin.
  • Mohs Surgery: Removing the cancer layer by layer and examining each layer under a microscope until no abnormal cells remain.
  • Curettage and Electrodessication: Scraping away cancer cells and using electricity to kill any remaining cells.

Medical Treatments:

  • Topical treatments: Chemotherapy or immune-modulating creams
  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
  • Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs to target specific genetic changes in cancer cells.
  • Radiotherapy: Uses radiation to destroy cancer cells.

Prevention and Early Detection:

  • Regular Skin Checks: Self-examinations and routine dermatological check-ups including mole mapping.
  • Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid peak sun hours.
  • Avoid Tanning Beds: Tanning beds can significantly increase the risk of skin cancer.

What to expect

  • 30-minute Consultation with a Dermatologist
  • Proprietary Triage System: Ensuring referral to the most suitable practitioner.
  • Treatment Carried Out at Montrose London: A leading specialist skin aesthetics and plastic surgery clinic.
  • Dedicated Patient Coordinator: As a personal point of contact throughout your journey at Montrose London.
  • Comprehensive Post-treatment Aftercare: With our expert doctors and aestheticians.